Composer Biographies

Composer Biographies

 
 
 

Richard Wagner

b. Leipzig, 22 May 1813; d. Venice, 13 February 1883

A one-man artistic movement – as much theatrical visionary as composer of genius – Richard Wagner took 19th-century Romantic opera and...

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Hector Berlioz

b. La Côte Saint-André, France, 11 December 1803; d. Paris, 8 March 1869

The most self-consciously Romantic of all Romantic composers, and author of one of the most entertaining if unreliable autobiographies ever...

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Claudio Monteverdi

b. Cremona, Italy, 15 May 1567; d. Venice, 29 November 1643

Though not the inventor of opera, Monteverdi was the new genre’s first great master. Only three of his 19 stage works survive but their power...

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Charles Gounod

b. Paris, 17 June 1818; d. Saint-Cloud, 18 October 1893

Initially destined for a career in the Church and always strongly attracted to sacred subjects despite a scandal-prone private life, Charles...

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Arthur Sullivan

b. London, 13 May 1842; d. London, 22 November 1900

Composer of the hymn-tune Onward, Christian Soldiers and the once-popular ballad The Lost Chord, Arthur Sullivan hoped to...

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György Ligeti

b. Tîrnăveni, Romania, 28 May 1923.; d. Vienna, 12 June 2006

Known to a wider public as the composer of some of the most memorable music used on the soundtrack of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space...

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Béla Bartók

b. Sînnicolau Mare, Hungary, 25 March 1881; d. New York, 26 September 1945

Hungary’s leading composer of the early 20th century, Bartók wrote just one opera, Duke Bluebeard’s Castle, but it...

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

b. Salzburg, 27 January 1756; d. Vienna, 5 December 1791

The only major composer to produce as many great symphonies as stage works, Mozart is widely regarded as not only the greatest of all opera...

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Philip Glass

b. Baltimore, Maryland, 31 January 1937

One of the founders of American 'Minimalism' and a prolific composer in all genres – from solo piano pieces to symphonic works, operas and...

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Hans Werner Henze

b. Gütersloh, Germany, 1 July 1926

Though his style has undergone many changes, Henze has created some of the most approachable music written since 1945, and his operas occupy a...

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Giuseppe Verdi

b. Busseto, Italy, October 9, 1813; d. Milan, January 27, 1901

The story of Italian opera from 1850 to 1900 is the story of Giuseppe Verdi. Born into one of the most exciting periods in Italian musical...

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Georges Bizet

b. Paris, 25 October 1838; d. Bougival, 3 June 1875

Acclaimed in his lifetime as a composer of concert music who had regrettably dabbled with the theatre, Bizet tragically died before his final...

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Giacomo Puccini

b. Lucca, Italy, 22 December 1858; d. Brussels, 11 November 1924

Puccini was the leading Italian composer of the generation after Verdi and his highly developed theatrical sense and uncanny facility for...

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George Frideric Handel

b. Halle an der Saale, Germany, 23 February 1685; d. London, 14 April 1759

Handel was one of the greatest composers of the eighteenth century, yet his operas have only recently commanded as much enthusiasm as his...

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Gaetano Donizetti

b. Bergamo, Italy, 29 November 1797; d. Bergamo, 8 April 1848

'Music for the Italians', noted Berlioz, 'is a sensual pleasure and nothing more. For this noble expression of the mind they have hardly more...

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