Who’s Who, What’s What: Five Common Questions about La traviata Answered

The opera La traviata was written by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901).

He revitalised Italian music over the course of 50 years, resulting in some of the best known works in the opera repertoire including three operas whose popularity has never waned – Rigoletto, based on ‘Le Roi S’amuse’ by Victor Hugo ; Il trovatore (1853), based on a text by the Spaniard Gutiérrez; and La traviata (1853), based on Alexandre Dumas’s story of a courtesan’s love affair with a respectable young man.

La traviata is a tragic tale about Parisian courtesan, Violetta. She attempts to leave the life she knows behind, in an attempt to finally find true love.

After meeting the romantic Alfredo their relationship is soon put under pressure as societal expectations, misunderstandings and illness threaten to tear them apart – ultimately leading to a heart-breaking conclusion.

Considering the opera’s global popularity, it’s no surprise that La traviata has a host of famous songs and arias. 

One of the most famous arias is ‘Sempre libera’ (‘Always Free’): an emotionally charged showcase sung by main character, Violetta. 

Other well-known melodies include ‘Brindisi’ (also known as ‘The Drinking Song’), a lively piece performed in Act 1 during a party scene where the characters toast to life and love.  

Yes. La traviata is a great opera for beginners.

With its beautiful music, compelling story and accessible melodies, it’s no surprise that La traviata is one of the most popular and frequently performed operas today.

Its engaging themes also resonate with audiences, making it an easy introduction to the world of opera.

If you’re an opera newbie, read our beginner’s guide for all you need to know about our incredible art form.

In English ‘La traviata’ translates to ‘The fallen woman’ or ‘The woman who strayed’.

It refers to the main character, Violetta Valéry, who is judged by her peers for her lifestyle choices. This title reflects the central theme of the opera, exploring the challenges and sacrifices faced by a woman who deviates from societal norms.